Familia Arcidae

Lamarck, 1818

Shell thick and strong, tumid, oval, quadrate or irregular in outline; equivalve, inequilateral, umbones anterior to midline, widely separated. Ligament external, extending between umbones across a broad, grooved, diamond-shaped cardinal area. Hinge line straight, with a continuous series of identical teeth, alternating with sockets. Adductor muscle scars about equal. No pallial sinus.

Source: Hayward et al., 1990.

The following subtaxa of this family occur in the region:

Genus Arca
Arca nodulosa
Arca tetragona
Genus Bathyarca
Bathyarca pectunculoides

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